Sexual Health for Women

Oral Sex

Some STI’s can be passed on through oral sex between women, however there is a relatively low risk of HIV transmission but the risk is increased if cuts or sores are present on the mouth/genitals, or the receiver is menstruating. Dental dams (or cling film) can be used to lower risks.

Thrush

Thrush is an overgrowth of yeast causing vaginal itching and soreness, often with a white discharge. It is possibly passed on through sex between women, though oral sex is considered to be low risk. Thrush can be treated with tablets (called pessaries) inserted into the vagina and a cream.

Bacterial vaginosis (BV)

Bacterial vaginosis is very common and occurs when the bacteria that normally exist in the vagina rapidly multiply, causing a smelly discharge. It may be linked to the use of scented bath oils and soaps. Treatment is with antibiotics and a cream.

Sex toys

Sharing toys can transfer STI’s if they have vaginal fluid, blood or faeces on them. A good idea is to put a condom on the toy or to use the toy on one person only. Lubricant can make toys easier to use and prevent damage (make sure it is water-based if used with condoms).

Cervical cancer

All women (lesbian, bisexual or heterosexual) between the ages of 20 and 64 need to have cervical smear tests every 3-5 years. This applies even if you have never had sex with a man, or not for a long time, as sex between women can transmit HPV (human papillomavirus), which is associated with cervical cancer. Early detection of cervical cancer through smear testing can greatly improve the likelihood of it being cured.

Breast cancer

Checking your breasts (and your partner’s) regularly for changes or lumps is a good idea. Breast cancer is most common among older women, women who have never had any children and where there is a family history of breast cancer. If you discover a lump, go to your doctor immediately, but remember that 90% of lumps are not cancerous.